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SIZE OF THE ESTATE AND CLIMATE CONDITIONS
Today the estate has 670 hectares, of which approximately
one hundred are vineyards and one hundred and forty olive groves.
The estate comprises a Renaissance villa with adjacent farm, historic
cellars beneath this complex which date to the Sixteenth century,
a modern olive mill and a huge 'vinsantaia' (where vin santo is
made), above the cellar. The new 'tinaia' (fermentation cellar),
was built in 1938 to designs by the architect Giovanni Michelucci.
Capezzana is situated in northern Tuscany, in the commune of Carmignano
in the province of Prato, 20 km from Florence, on the slopes of
Monte Albano and close to the Tuscan-Emilian Apennines.
The location explains the uniqueness of its climate: the altitude
(approximately 200 m above sea level) is such that daytime temperatures
in summer are high whereas nights are cool on account of the winds
off the Apennines. These conditions ensure good maturing of the
grapes, which are generally one to two weeks ahead of other Tuscan
wine-growing regions. Rainfall is well-distributed throughout
the year because the mountains, which are over 2000 m high, cause
condensation activity that generally provides some rainfall in
June and July, interrupting the dry season. Furthermore Mount
Albano protects the vineyards from storms and the Capezzana spur
projects over the extensive Florence-Prato-Pistoia plain like
a peninsular, enjoying optimal exposure and good ventilation.
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